Sex workers call for new law after gang attacks: Decriminalisation urged after robberies at brothels Victims fear prosecution if they complain to police

The Guardian (London) - Final Edition

January 17, 2012 Tuesday

Sex workers call for new law after gang attacks: Decriminalisation urged after robberies at brothels Victims fear prosecution if they complain to police

Owen Bowcott Legal affairs correspondent

A series of gang attacks on brothels in London has triggered calls for changes to the prostitution laws after victims who reported knifepoint robberies said they ended up being threatened with prosecution.

A police investigation has been launched as senior Labour and Conservative members of the London assembly and the English Collective of Prostitutes allege that violent crime is being given a lower priority than less serious sex offences.

The attacks highlight the growing debate over calls for New Zealand's pioneering decriminalisation of sex workers to be considered, an approach recently supported by the Association of Chief Police Officers (Acpo).

What is said by sex workers to be a spate of robberies - involving cash and jewellery - coincides with an increase in police raids on east London addresses being used as brothels before the 2012 London Olympics.

The first address targeted was in Barking, east London, on 6 December.

A video showing five men apparently breaking into another house in the area being used by sex workers is also being studied by officers. The women who made the first complaint allege they recognise some of the gang members from the YouTube clip.

In a third attack, at a different address, a woman who worked as a maid at a brothel is alleged to have been raped by the gang. None of the victims there reported the offence for fear of being charged by officers with living off the proceeds of prostitution. The police say they are so far unaware of this incident.

The ECP said changes to the law, in response to fears over the forcible trafficking of foreign sex workers into Britain, have made it more difficult for women to work together in houses for safety.

A complaint sent by Niki Adams, a leading ECP activist who works with Legal Action for Women, to the borough police commander in Barking last month said the way the investigation into the first incident had been pursued had discouraged sex workers from reporting attacks.

The letter continued: "The 6 December attack was at knifepoint and the women felt they had to try and protect themselves.

"They think the assailants may well be the same people who have robbed them before, who have got away with it, and so have returned and become more violent as they have got bolder.

"Targeting women for prosecution in this way undermines any attempts to catch those who attack and exploit sex workers . . . we are receiving reports of incidents where women have been attacked and their attackers have told them brazenly that they know women won't dare go to the police."

Adams believes there may have been as many as 20 attacks in the area over the past two years.

The Metropolitan police confirmed it was aware of the 6 December attack and the YouTube video and is investigating whether the attacks are linked. "Patrolling officers arrived at the scene and were quickly accompanied by scene of crime officers and detectives from Barking and Dagenham CID. Detectives also visited the venue on a further occasion to ascertain the circumstances.

"Unfortunately, those at the address were unwilling to substantiate the allegation or further assist with the investigation despite a number of attempts for them to do so. The case remains under investigation and should any further information come to light it will of course be vigorously pursued."

The force said "a notice has been served to the registered owner of the venue in Victoria Road under the auspices of section 33a of the Sexual Offences Act 1956. The notice formally notified the recipient that they were liable to prosecution should the premises in Victoria Road remain in use as a brothel." Referring to the YouTube video, the police said: "We are looking to see if the attacks are linked. Officers take any such reports extremely seriously and actively encourage all members of the community, particularly those who may be vulnerable to such incidents, to come forward and contact police.

"We strive to encourage and support female victims, and to assist us further we are in the process of launching a bespoke multi-agency victim care service."

Prostitution is not illegal but associated activities, such as kerb crawling, placing advertising cards in phone boxes and working in premises with more than one person available for paid sex, are outlawed.

Last November Simon Byrne, Acpo's lead officer on prostitution and sexual exploitation, suggested there was a need for a fresh look at the legal balance.

Byrne, who was then deputy chief constable of Greater Manchester, is in the process of moving to the Met as assistant commissioner.

"There is a great amount of academic research available, much of which supports the view that an alternative approach is needed," he wrote on his official Acpo blog. "An example would be the decriminalisation and regulation of brothels in Australia and New Zealand, not an answer to all of the related issues but certainly a solution to some."

Another proponent of reform is Andrew Boff, a Conservative member of the London assembly. "The law is framed so as to put women (sex workers) into the most vulnerable position," he said. "People are not willing to come forward over these attacks. I'm compiling a report."

Len Duvall, leader of the Labour group at the assembly, said: "We need to examine in greater detail information and case studies from those countries that have sought to legalise prostitution, including the model put forward by New Zealand, especially if it provides a degree of protection for sex workers and reduces crimes associated with prostitution."